DIFFUSION

  


The intermixing of particles of two different type of matter on their own is called diffusion.

 Particles of matter have space between them, so particles of other matter can occupy that space resulting in intermixing of particles of different matters.

Examples of diffusion 

1. Using a lighter, light an incense stick (agarbatti) and put in the corner of a room. After sometime smell of the incense stick can be sensed all over the room because air particles filled in the room is loosely packed have a lot of space between them, so particles of vapours coming out from the incense stick will occupy that space and spread all over the room.

2. Put a crystal of potassium permanganate into  two glasses, one with hot water and other containing cold water. Allow the crystals to settle at the bottom (do not stir the solution). We can observe just above the solid crystal in each glass purple colour started spreading in water this is because of particles in potassium permanganate occupies space between the water particles and spreading slowly (even without stirring particles are spreading because particles of matter are always in continuous motion)
       But spreading of potassium permanganate particles is more intense in hot water that cold water because in hot water, kinetic energy of particles is more compared to particles of cold water due to gaining of heat energy. From this we can understand rate of diffusion increases with increase in temperature.

OUR YOUTUBE CHANNEL

OUR YOUTUBE CHANNEL

Most viewed

WORKING MODEL FOR SCIENCE EXHIBITION- DANCING BALLOON

Image
 DANCING BALLOON  SCIENCE EXHIBITION PROJECT FOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS  A working model for science exhibition ‘THE DANCING BALLOON’ is an application of Newton’s third law of motion- Every action has an equal and opposite reaction and also explains about effect of less friction helps in the motion of a body. MATERIALS REQUIRED  1- Balloon  2- Compact disk (CD) 3- Glue 4- Bottle cap PROCEDURE  *Put a hole on bottle cap(at the centre)  * Using glue stick the bottle cap at the top of CD (cap should be fixed on rough and non shiny surface of CD . Make sure no gap between CD ad the bottle cap) * Keep it aside still glue dries up to make strong bond between CD and bottle cap * Inflate the ballon and fix it on bottle cap as shown in video  * And keep CD on plane surface and release it. RESULT Balloon/CD arrangement start moving around the plain surface automatically . SCIENTIFIC EXPLANATION  Due to the force applied by the air inside the balloon it ...
Read more
Image
This blog contents are specifically for high school students all over the world . Those who are preparing for GCSE physics and GCSE chemistry have lot of topic to refer from this blog. PHYSICS   CHEMISTRY   SCIENCE IN DAILY LIFE  SCIENCE EXHIBITION PROJECTS 
Read more

ELECTRIC CHARGES

Image
TYPE OF CHARGES  There are two type of electric charges, positive charge (+) and negative charge(-) PROPERTIES OF ELECTRIC CHARGES Unlike charges, always attract each other.  Positive charge kept near negative charge/ negative charge kept near positive charge, attract each other. Like charges always repel each other.  Positive charge kept near positive charge / negative charge kept near negative charge, repel each other. PRESENCE OF CHARGE IN MATTER All the materials around as are generally known as matters (matter is anything that can occupy space and have mass). All the matters are made up of tiny building unites called atoms. Atoms are made up of some small subatomic particles – electrons, protons, neutrons. The centre part of the atom is known as nuclear , which contain protons and neutrons . Protons are positively charged particles and neutrons are chargeless particle (neutral). And electrons which are revolving around the nuclear of an atom in fixed orbits has neg...
Read more

MAGNETS

Image
Magnets are substances which can attract some materials like iron, steel, nickel etc.  Different types of magnets  Based on shape of the magnets we can classify magnets into different names. Pictures and names of som magnets are given below                   A magnet always has 2 poles a north pole and a south pole ( when a magnet is cut into two pieces, the new pieces formed will act as separate magnets with a north pole and south pole for each                                     
Read more